Basic Configuration
Default behavior can be changed as needed.
Create export-images.config.js
in the root.
/**
* @type {import('next-export-optimize-images').Config}
*/
const config = {
// your configuration values.
}
module.exports = config
Optional fields
outDir
- Type: string
- Default: 'out'
Specify if you are customizing the default output directory, such as next export -o outDir
.
imageDir
- Type: string
- Default: '_next/static/chunks/images'
You can customize the directory to output optimized images.
The default is '_next/static/chunks/images'
.
e.g. If '_optimized'
is set.
- out/_next/static/chunks/images/filename.png
+ out/_optimized/filename.png
cacheDir
- Type: string
- Default: 'node_modules/.cache'
You can customize the directory to cache the optimized images.
The default is node_modules/.cache
.
ignorePaths
- Type: Array<string>
- Default: []
Images in the public directory are automatically optimized, but if there are any images you want to ignore the optimization for, please specify the path.
Please specify a relative path from the public directory.
externalImageDir
- Type: string
- Default: '_next/static/media'
You can customize the directory to output downloaded external images.
The default is '_next/static/media'
.
quality
-
Type: number
-
Default: 75
You can customize the quality of the optimized image.
basePath
- Type: string
- Default: ''
Required if you have set basePath
in next.config.js
.
Please set the same value.
filenameGenerator
- Type: function
- Argument: Object
- Return value: string
Key | Type | Description | e.g. '/images/sample.png' | e.g. require('./sample.png') |
---|---|---|---|---|
path | string | The path portion. | /images | /_next/static/media |
name | string | The file name part. | sample | sample.{hash} |
width | number | That image is the resized width. | 1920 | 1920 |
extension | string | The extension of that image. | png | png |
You can customize the generation of file names.
e.g. '/images/sample.png'
const config = {
filenameGenerator: ({ path, name, width, extension }) =>
`${path.replace(/^\//, '').replace(/\//g, '-')}-${name}.${width}.${extension}`,
}
- '/images/sample_1920_75.png'
+ 'images-sample.1920.75.png'
❗️Attention
When making this setting, make sure that the file names (including the path part) of different images do not cover each other.
Specifically, include the name, width, quality, and extension in the return value. If path is not included, all src's should be specified with import
or require
so that they can be distinguished by their hash value even if they have the same filename.
sourceImageParser
- Type: function
- Argument: Object
- Return value: ParsedImageInfo
The argument for this function will be an object with the following shape:
{
src: string // The source images 'src' attribute
defaultParser: (src: string) => ParsedImageInfo // A function which evaluates the image name, path name (without image name appended and starting w/ '/'), and extension
}
The return value for this function will be an object with the following shape (ParsedImageInfo type):
{
pathWithoutName: string // The image path (not including the image name)
name: string // The image name
extension: string // The image extension
}
This might be useful if any of your images have URLs that do not follow the standard https://somehost.com/imagename.extension
pattern.
For example: Maybe your source image's src attribute is more like https://somedigitalassetmangementhost.com?fileId=1234-xyze&extension=jpg
, so you might add the following to your config:
NOTE This gets run before filenameGenerator, so the arguments passed into filenameGenerator would be affected by sourceImageParser configuration. (path, name, and extension)
// export-images.config.js
/**
* @type {import('next-export-optimize-images').Config}
*/
const config = {
sourceImageParser: ({ src, defaultParser }) => {
const regExpMatches = src.match(/^.*\?fileId=(.*)&extension=(\w*).*$/)
if (!regExpMatches) {
return defaultParser(src)
}
// if the src has fileId and extension in its route then it
// must be a non-standard image, so parse it differently for all intents
// and purposes
return {
pathWithoutName: '', // maybe there is no path, or you can supply an arbitrary one for filename processing
name: regExpMatches[1] || '',
extension: regExpMatches[2] || '',
}
},
}
sharpOptions
- Type: Object
You can set optimization options for each extension.
Please refer to the official sharp documentation for more information.
convertFormat
- Type: Array<Array<Format, Format>>
Format → "jpeg" | "jpg" | "png" | "webp" | "avif"
This option was developed before the Picture
component was added yet. It is now recommended that the Picture component be used to allow multiple image formats to be displayed.
It allows you to convert images from any extension to another extension.
e.g.
const config = {
convertFormat: [
['png', 'webp'],
['jpg', 'avif'],
],
}
<Image src="/img.png" width={1280} height={640} alt="" />
<Image src="/img.jpg" width={1280} height={640} alt="" />
The original image will be kept, img.png
will be converted to webp format and img.jpg
will be converted to avif format and output to the directory.
generateFormats
- Type: Array<"webp" | "avif">
- Default: ['webp']
You can generate extra images in extensions specified.
This setting affects the extension displayed in the Picture
component.
The order is also important.
For example, if webp
is first, then webp
will be displayed first.
See Picture component for details.
remoteImages
- Type: Array<string> | (() => Array<string> | Promise<Array<string>>)
You can directly specify the URL of an external image.
This is useful in cases where it is not known what images will be used for the build using variables, for example.
remoteImagesDownloadsDelay
- Type: number
In case you need to download a large amount of images from an external CDN with a rate limit, this will add delays between downloading images.
mode
- Type: 'build' | 'export'
- Default: 'export'
'build' mode is for use with next build
and next start
.